Posts Tagged ‘server’

Minisforum MS-A2 HOW TO: Fix the Failed to Update CPU#0 Microcode PSOD with ESXi 8.0.3i ESXi 8.0u3i

Wednesday, March 11th, 2026

Minisforum MS-A2 HOW TO: Fix the Failed to Update CPU#0 Microcode PSOD with ESXi 8.0.3i ESXi 8.0u3i

 

HOW TO: Fix “Failed to update CPU#0 microcode” PSOD on ESXi 8.0.3i (Minisforum MS-A2)

In this guide from Hancock’s VMware Half Hour, I demonstrate how to fix the
Purple Screen of Death (PSOD) error:

“Failed to update CPU#0 microcode”

This issue occurs when installing or booting VMware ESXi 8.0 Update 3i (ESXi 8.0.3i)
on the Minisforum MS-A2 mini workstation.

ESXi 8.0.3i, released on 2 March 2026, includes security fixes for
CVE-2025-15467, an OpenSSL vulnerability. If you are running ESXi and have not
patched yet, you should update as soon as possible.

However, this update also includes new AMD CPU microcode updates, which currently
appear to trigger a PSOD during boot on the Minisforum MS-A2 platform.


The Problem

When booting the ESXi 8.0.3i installer (for example from Ventoy) on the
Minisforum MS-A2, the system may fail during boot with the following PSOD message:

The system has found a problem on your machine and cannot continue.

Failed to update CPU#0 microcode

This prevents ESXi from completing the boot process or installer launch.


Why This Happens

The ESXi 8.0.3i update includes newer AMD microcode updates intended to improve
security and stability. Unfortunately, these updates currently appear to be
incompatible with the MS-A2 platform, which results in the microcode update failing
during boot.

When the microcode update fails, ESXi halts the boot process and displays the PSOD.


The Workaround

Until VMware releases a permanent fix, the issue can be worked around by using a
kernel boot option during ESXi startup.

Steps to Fix

  1. Boot the ESXi 8.0.3i installer.
  2. When the ESXi boot screen appears, press Shift + O.
  3. This opens the ESXi boot options.
  4. Add the required kernel option shown in the video.
  5. Press Enter to continue booting.

With the boot option applied, ESXi should boot successfully on the Minisforum MS-A2.


Video Walkthrough

Watch the full walkthrough below where I demonstrate the issue and apply the workaround.


What You Will Learn

  • What changed in ESXi 8.0.3i
  • Why AMD microcode updates trigger a PSOD
  • How to reproduce the issue during boot
  • The Shift + O ESXi boot workaround
  • How to confirm the fix works successfully

Credits

Huge thanks to members of the VMware community who investigated and documented this issue:

  • Stephen Wagner
  • Patrick Kernstock
  • vAndu
  • Martin Gustafsson

Their research and testing helped identify the workaround shown in this video.

Resources:


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Minisforum MS-A2 HOW TO: Install the NEW Realtek driver on ESXi 9.0

Wednesday, January 14th, 2026

Minisforum MS-A2: How to Install the New Realtek Driver on VMware ESXi 9.0

Running VMware ESXi 9.0 on the Minisforum MS-A2 is a fantastic option for homelabs and edge deployments, but out of the box you may notice that not all Realtek network interfaces are detected.

In this guide, based on my latest episode of Hancock’s VMware Half Hour, I walk through installing the new Broadcom-compiled Realtek driver (available as an official Broadcom Fling) to unlock additional NIC support.


What This Guide Covers

  • Why Realtek NICs are limited by default on ESXi 9.0
  • Where to download the official Broadcom Fling driver
  • Installing the driver using esxcli
  • Rebooting safely and verifying NIC availability

Supported Realtek Network Adapters

The driver demonstrated in this guide supports the following Realtek PCIe devices:

  • RTL8111 – 1GbE
  • RTL8125 – 2.5GbE
  • RTL8126 – 5GbE
  • RTL8127 – 10GbE

Driver Installation Command

Once the driver ZIP has been copied to your ESXi datastore and the host is in maintenance mode, install it using:

esxcli software component apply -d path VMware-Re-Driver_1.101.00-5vmw.800.1.0.20613240.zip

After installation, a reboot is required for the new network interfaces to become available.


Video Chapters

00:00 - Start
00:03 - Welcome to Hancock's VMware Half Hour
00:37 - Todays video - HOW TO Install Realtek driver on ESXi 9.0
00:55 - Broadcom Released the Realtek Driver fling in November 2025
01:55 - Minisforum MS-A2 - VCF 9.0 Homelab of the Year 2025 !
02:26 - Available as a Broadcom Fling - Tech Preview - not for production
02:55 - I'm not a fan of Realtek let it be known!
03:11 - Go to Broadcom Fling Portal site to download - https://support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/productdownloads?subfamily=Flings&freeDownloads=true
03:22 - Download the driver don't forget to Accept the Agreement!
03:51 - Enable SSH on Host, and use WinSCP to copy to local datastore
04:31 - Whoops Zoom is broke again!
05:07 - Connect to host using SSH
05:22 - Use lspci to show PCI devices in the host
06:05 - Use grep - lspci | grep Realtek
07:01 - Install the driver using esxcli software component apply -d /VMware-Re-Driver_1.101.00-5vmw.800.1.0.20613240.zip
07:59 - A reboot is required, reboot the server
08:36 - Reboot server
09:20 - The reason for the 10th Outake !
10:01 - Login to ESXi 9.0 using HTML Client
10:51 - Realtek driver is installed and network interfaces are available for use
11:07 - HenryChan1973 this video is for you!
12:23 - Thanks for Watching

Final Thoughts

This Broadcom Fling makes ESXi 8.0 far more usable on modern mini PCs like the Minisforum MS-A2, especially for homelabbers who rely on multi-gig Realtek networking.

Huge thanks to Henrychan1973 for their contribution and support.

If this guide helped you, consider subscribing on YouTube and checking out more VMware content on the blog.

– Andrew Hancock
Hancock’s VMware Half Hour

Minisforum MS-A2 HOW TO: Install the NEW Realtek driver on ESXi 8.0

Sunday, January 11th, 2026


Minisforum MS-A2: How to Install the New Realtek Driver on VMware ESXi 8.0

Running VMware ESXi 8.0 on the Minisforum MS-A2 is a fantastic option for homelabs and edge deployments, but out of the box you may notice that not all Realtek network interfaces are detected.

In this guide, based on my latest episode of Hancock’s VMware Half Hour, I walk through installing the new Broadcom-compiled Realtek driver (available as an official Broadcom Fling) to unlock additional NIC support.


What This Guide Covers

  • Why Realtek NICs are limited by default on ESXi 8.0
  • Where to download the official Broadcom Fling driver
  • Installing the driver using esxcli
  • Rebooting safely and verifying NIC availability

Supported Realtek Network Adapters

The driver demonstrated in this guide supports the following Realtek PCIe devices:

  • RTL8111 – 1GbE
  • RTL8125 – 2.5GbE
  • RTL8126 – 5GbE
  • RTL8127 – 10GbE

Driver Installation Command

Once the driver ZIP has been copied to your ESXi datastore and the host is in maintenance mode, install it using:

esxcli software component apply -d path VMware-Re-Driver_1.101.00-5vmw.800.1.0.20613240.zip

After installation, a reboot is required for the new network interfaces to become available.


Video Chapters

00:00 - Intro
00:06 - Welcome to Hancock's VMware Half Hour
00:31 - Today’s Video – Minisforum MS-A2
01:01 - Installing the ESXi Realtek Driver for ESXi 8.0
01:16 - Shoutout to member Henrychan1973!
02:03 - HTML Client view of network interfaces
03:00 - Broadcom engineering compiled a driver for ESXi 8.0
04:00 - Driver is available as a Broadcom Fling
05:00 - Download the driver from Broadcom Fling portal
05:44 - WinSCP – Copy driver ZIP to ESXi datastore
06:14 - Put host into maintenance mode
07:11 - Only three interfaces supported out of the box on MS-A2
07:16 - Start an SSH session using PuTTY
07:34 - Using lspci | grep Realtek
08:22 - Supported Realtek PCIe devices
08:35 - Installing the driver using esxcli
09:59 - Whoops! Typo!
10:37 - Can you spot it?
11:08 - Driver installed – reboot required
11:27 - Nano KVM issue accepting root password?
11:41 - Reboot via the GUI
12:30 - MS-A2 restarting
13:42 - Driver installed and Realtek interfaces available
14:54 - Thanks to Henrychan1973!
15:15 - Thanks for watching

Final Thoughts

This Broadcom Fling makes ESXi 8.0 far more usable on modern mini PCs like the Minisforum MS-A2, especially for homelabbers who rely on multi-gig Realtek networking.

Huge thanks to Henrychan1973 !!!

If this guide helped you, consider subscribing on YouTube and checking out more VMware content on the blog.

– Andrew Hancock
Hancock’s VMware Half Hour

Part 7: DIY UNRAID NAS “BY THE POWER OF UNRAID” THE SCRET REVEALED

Saturday, December 6th, 2025

By The Power Of UnRAID – The Secret Reveal Of ESXi And Windows 11 VMs

For the last few episodes of Hancock’s VMware Half Hour, we have been quietly building something a little different.
On the surface it looked like a simple DIY UNRAID NAS project and a couple of Windows 11 P2V demonstrations.
In reality, everything was running inside virtual machines on an UnRAID host.

In Part 7 of the DIY UNRAID NAS series, we finally pull back the curtain and reveal what has really been powering the lab:
UnRAID running nested ESXi and Windows 11 VMs, complete with PCI passthrough.
This post walks through the idea behind the episode, how it ties back to earlier parts, and why I keep saying,
“By the power of UnRAID.”

Recap: Parts 6, 100 and 101

If you have been following along you will have seen:

  • Part 6 – Installing and testing Samsung 990 PRO NVMe drives in the Intel NUC based NAS.
  • Part 100 – Performing P2V migrations of Windows 11 systems.
  • Part 101 – Continuing the Windows 11 P2V work and refining the process.

In those episodes the star of the show appeared to be a physical Windows 11 machine and a separate ESXi host called ESXi052.
In Part 7 we reveal that this was deliberately misleading. Both the Windows 11 system and the ESXi host were in fact virtual machines.

The Secret: Everything Was A Virtual Machine

Part 7 opens by jumping back to those previous episodes and then revealing the twist:

  • The “physical” Windows 11 machine you saw on screen was actually a Windows 11 VM.
  • The ESXi host ESXi052 that we used for P2V work was also a VM.
  • The same VM was used in Part 6 when we installed and tested the NVMe drives.

In other words, the entire recent run of content has been driven by virtual machines on UnRAID.
The NVMe upgrades, the Windows 11 P2Vs, and the ESXi demonstrations were all happening inside VMs, not on bare metal.

Windows 11 With PCI Passthrough

One of the key enabling features in this setup is PCI passthrough on UnRAID.
By passing through hardware devices such as NVMe controllers or GPUs directly into a Windows 11 VM,
we can test and demonstrate “bare metal like” performance while still keeping everything virtual.

In the video we show Windows 11 running with PCI passthrough on UnRAID, giving the VM direct access to the hardware.
This is ideal for lab work, testing, and for scenarios where you want to push a homelab system without dedicating separate physical machines.

Nested ESXi 8.0 On UnRAID

The next part of the reveal is nested virtualization.
UnRAID is hosting a VMware vSphere Hypervisor ESXi 8.0 VM which in turn can run its own VMs.
This gives an incredibly flexible environment:

  • UnRAID manages the storage, cache, parity and core virtual machine scheduling.
  • ESXi runs nested on top for VMware specific testing and lab work.
  • Windows 11 runs as another VM on the same UnRAID host, with PCI passthrough as needed.

With this approach a single Intel NUC based NAS can simulate a much larger lab
while still being compact and power efficient.

By The Power Of UnRAID

To celebrate the reveal I created a fun meme inspired by the classic “By the power of Grayskull” scene.
In our version, “By the power of UnRAID” raises ESXi and Windows 11 high above the NUC,
showing that UnRAID is the platform empowering the whole setup.

Whether you are running nested ESXi, Windows 11 with PCI passthrough, or a mixture of containers and VMs,
UnRAID makes it straightforward to combine storage flexibility with powerful virtualization features.

The Power Of UnRAID In The Homelab

The big takeaway from Part 7 is simple:

  • A single UnRAID host can consolidate multiple roles: NAS, hypervisor, and workstation.
  • You can experiment with ESXi 8.0, Windows 11, and PCI passthrough without building a large rack of servers.
  • By keeping everything virtual you gain snapshots, flexibility, and the ability to rebuild or clone systems quickly.

For homelab enthusiasts, students, and anyone who wants to learn VMware or Windows 11 in depth,
this approach offers a lot of power in a very small footprint.

Watch The Episode

If you want to see the full walkthrough, including the moment the secret is revealed,
watch Part 7 of the DIY UNRAID NAS series on Hancock’s VMware Half Hour.
You will see exactly how the Windows 11 VM, the nested ESXi host, and UnRAID all fit together.

Conclusion

Part 7 closes the loop on a long running lab story.
What looked like separate physical systems were really virtual machines,
carefully layered on top of an UnRAID powered NAS.
By the power of UnRAID, we have been able to demonstrate NVMe upgrades, Windows 11 P2Vs, and ESXi 8.0 testing
all on a single compact platform.

If you are planning a new homelab or want to refresh an existing one,
consider what UnRAID plus nested ESXi and Windows 11 VMs could do for you.

Part 6: DIY NAS – Installing Two Samsung 990 Pro Gen 4 NVMe M.2 SSD in an Intel NUC 11 Extreme

Monday, December 1st, 2025

 

Welcome back to Hancock’s VMware Half Hour and to Part 6 of the DIY UNRAID NAS build series.

In this episode I install two Samsung 990 PRO Gen 4 NVMe M.2 SSDs into the Intel NUC 11 Extreme.
The NUC 11 Extreme has a surprisingly capable NVMe layout, providing:

  • 2 × PCIe Gen 4 NVMe slots
  • 2 × PCIe Gen 3 NVMe slots

The video walks through verifying the drives, opening the NUC, accessing both NVMe bays, and installing each SSD step-by-step, including the compute board NVMe slot that is a little more awkward to reach.
The episode finishes in Windows 11 where the drives are validated using Disk Manager and Samsung Magician to confirm that both NVMe SSDs are genuine.


What Is Covered in Part 6

  • Checking the authenticity of Samsung 990 PRO NVMe SSDs
  • Accessing both the bottom and compute-board NVMe slots in the Intel NUC 11 Extreme
  • Installing and securing each NVMe stick
  • Reassembling the NUC 11 Extreme, including panels, shrouds, NIC and PCIe bracket
  • Confirming both NVMe drives in Windows 11
  • Using Samsung Magician to verify that the drives are genuine
  • Preparing the NVMe storage for use in later parts of the UNRAID NAS series

Chapters

00:00 - Intro
00:07 - Welcome to Hancock's VMware Half Hour
00:29 - In Part 6 we are going to fit Samsung 990 PRO NVMe
01:24 - Intel NUC 11 Extreme has 2 x Gen3, 2 x Gen4 slots
01:45 - Check the NVMe are genuine
04:20 - Intel NUC 11 Extreme - open NVMe bottom panel
05:23 - Install first NVMe stick
06:33 - Remove NVMe screw
07:06 - Insert and secure NVMe stick
07:30 - Secure bottom NVMe panel cover
08:40 - Remove PCIe securing bracket
08:54 - Remove side panel
09:11 - Remove NIC
09:44 - Remove fan shroud
09:59 - Open compute board
12:23 - Installing the second NVMe stick
14:36 - Secure NVMe in slot
16:26 - Compute board secured
19:04 - Secure side panels
20:59 - Start Windows 11 and login
21:31 - Check in Disk Manager for NVMe devices
22:40 - This Windows 11 machine is the machine used in Part 100/101
22:44 - Start Disk Management to format the NVMe disks
23:43 - Start Samsung Magician to confirm genuine
25:25 - Both NVMe sticks are confirmed as genuine
25:54 - Thanks for watching

About This Build

This DIY NAS series focuses on turning the Intel NUC 11 Extreme into a compact but powerful UNRAID NAS with NVMe performance at its core.
The Samsung 990 PRO NVMe drives installed in this part will provide a significant uplift in storage performance and will feature heavily in later episodes when the NAS is tuned and benchmarked.


Support the Series

If you are enjoying the series so far, please consider supporting the channel and the content:

  • Like the video on YouTube
  • Subscribe to the channel so you do not miss future parts
  • Leave a comment or question with your own experiences or suggestions
  • Follow along for Parts 7, 8, 9 and beyond

Thank you for watching and for following the build.


Gear Used


More From Hancock’s VMware Half Hour

Enjoy the build and stay tuned for upcoming parts where we continue configuring UNRAID and optimising the NAS.
Do not forget to like, comment and subscribe for more technical walkthroughs and builds.


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Part 5: DIY UNRAID NAS: Making Use of the Free Internal USB Headers

Sunday, November 30th, 2025

 

 

Welcome back to Andysworld!*™ and to Part 5 of my DIY UNRAID NAS series.

In this instalment, I explore a small but very useful upgrade: using the free internal USB headers inside the Intel NUC Extreme 11th Gen to hide the UnRAID boot USB neatly inside the chassis. This keeps the build clean, reduces the risk of accidental removal, and makes the system feel much more like a dedicated appliance.


Why Move the UnRAID USB Inside the NUC?

UNRAID must boot from a USB flash drive. Most people leave it plugged into an external port on the back of the system, but the NUC Extreme includes internal USB 2.0 header pins.

By using those internal headers, we can:

  • Keep the USB drive inside the case
  • Free up an external USB port
  • Reduce the chance of accidental removal or damage
  • Improve the overall look and tidiness of the build
  • Make the system feel more like a self-contained NAS appliance

Credit and Hardware Used

This idea came from a very useful Reddit thread:

Reddit source: https://tinyurl.com/yd95mu37
Credit: Thanks to “JoshTheMoss” for highlighting the approach and the required cable.

Adapter Cable

The adapter used in this build was purchased from DeLock:

Adapter product page: https://www.delock.com/produkt/84834/merkmale.html

This adapter converts the internal USB header on the motherboard to a standard USB-A female connector, which is ideal for plugging in the UnRAID boot drive.


What Happens in Part 5

In this episode I:

  • Open up the Intel NUC Extreme 11th Gen chassis
  • Locate the unused internal USB header on the motherboard
  • Prepare the UnRAID USB stick, wrapping it in Kapton tape for additional insulation and protection
  • Install the DeLock internal USB adapter
  • Route and position the cable neatly inside the chassis
  • Connect the USB stick to the internal adapter (with the usual struggle of fitting fingers into a very small case)
  • Confirm that the system still boots correctly from the now-internal USB device
  • Give a short preview of what is coming next in Part 6

Video Chapters

00:00 – Intro
00:07 – Welcome to Hancock's VMware Half Hour
00:47 – Using the free internal USB headers
01:05 – Reddit Source – https://tinyurl.com/yd95mu37
01:17 – Kudos to "JoshTheMoss"
02:32 – The Reddit Post
02:44 – Purchased from – https://www.delock.com/produkt/84834/merkmale.html
02:59 – Intel NUC Extreme 11th Gen close-up
03:58 – Internal USB header left disconnected
04:36 – USB flash drive is used for UnRAID
04:49 – Wrapped USB flash drive in Kapton Tape
05:31 – Fit the cable with fat fingers
07:09 – Part 6 – NVMe Time
07:51 – 4 × 4 TB Samsung 990 PRO NVMe Gen 4
08:25 – Thanks for watching

Watch the Episode

Embedded video:


Follow the DIY UNRAID NAS Series on Andysworld!*™

This project is progressing nicely, and each part builds on the last. In Part 6, I move on to storage performance and install 4 × 4 TB Samsung 990 PRO Gen 4 NVMe SSDs for serious throughput.

If you are interested in homelab builds, UNRAID, VMware, or just general tinkering, keep an eye on the rest of the series here on Andysworld!*™.

Thanks for reading and for supporting the site.

HOW TO: Synchronize Changes in a Linux P2V with VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 9.0 (Part 101)

Thursday, November 27th, 2025

If you’ve ever attempted a P2V migration using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 9.0, you’ll know that the product can be as unpredictable as a British summer. One minute everything looks fine, the next minute you’re stuck at 91%, the Helper VM has thrown a wobbly, and the Estimated Time Remaining has declared itself fictional.

And yet… when it works, it really works.

This post is the follow-up to Part 100: HOW TO: P2V a Linux Ubuntu PC, where I walked through the seed conversion. In Part 101, I push things further and demonstrate how to synchronize changes — a feature newly introduced for Linux sources in Converter 9.0.

I won’t sugar-coat it: recording this episode took over 60 hours, spread across five days, with 22 hours of raw footage just to create a 32-minute usable video. Multiple conversion attempts failed, sequences broke, the change tracker stalled, and several recordings had to be completely redone. But I was determined to prove that the feature does work — and with enough perseverance, patience, and the power of video editing, the final demonstration shows a successful, validated P2V Sync Changes workflow.


Why Sync Changes Matters

Traditionally, a P2V conversion requires a maintenance window or downtime. After the initial seed conversion, any new data written to the source must be copied over manually, or the source must be frozen until cutover.

Converter 9.0 introduces a long-requested feature for Linux environments:

Synchronize Changes

This allows you to:

  • Perform an initial seed P2V conversion

  • Keep the source machine running

  • Replicate only the delta changes

  • Validate the final migration before cutover

It’s not quite Continuous Replication, but it’s closer than we’ve ever had from VMware’s free tooling.


Behind the Scenes: The Reality of Converter 9.0

Converter 9.0 is still fairly new, and “quirky” is an understatement.

Some observations from extensive hands-on testing:

  • The Helper VM can misbehave, especially around networking

  • At 91%, the Linux change tracker often stalls

  • The job status can report errors even though the sync completes

  • Estimated Time Remaining is not to be trusted

  • Each sync job creates a snapshot on the destination VM

  • Converter uses rsync under the hood for Linux sync

Despite all this, syncing does work — it’s just not a single-click process.


Step-by-Step Overview

Here’s the condensed version of the procedure shown in the video:

  1. Start a seed conversion (see Part 100).

  2. Once complete, use SSH on the source to prepare a 10GB test file for replication testing.

  3. Run an MD5 checksum on the source file.

  4. Select Synchronize Changes in Converter.

  5. Let the sync job run — and don’t panic at the 91% pause.

  6. Review any warnings or errors.

  7. Perform a final synchronization before cutover.

  8. Power off the source, power on the destination VM.

  9. Verify the replicated file using MD5 checksum on the destination.

  10. Celebrate when the checksums match — Q.E.D!


Proof of Success

In the final verification during filming:

  • A 10GB file was replicated

  • Both source and destination MD5 checksums matched

  • The Linux VM booted cleanly

  • Snapshot consolidation completed properly

Despite five days of interruptions, failed jobs, and recording challenges, the outcome was a successful, consistent P2V migration using Sync Changes.


Watch the Full Video (Part 101)

If you want to see the whole process — the setup, the problems, the explanations, the rsync behaviour, and the final success — the full video is now live on my YouTube channel:

Part 101: HOW TO: Synchronize Changes using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 9.0

If you missed the previous part, you can catch up here:
Part 100: HOW TO: P2V a Linux Ubuntu PC Using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 9.0


Final Thoughts

This video was one of the most challenging pieces of content I’ve created. But the end result is something I’m genuinely proud of — a real-world demonstration of a feature that many administrators will rely on during migrations, especially in environments where downtime is limited.

Converter 9.0 may still have rough edges, but with patience, persistence, and a bit of luck, it delivers.

Thanks for reading — and as always, thank you for supporting Andysworld!
Don’t forget to like, share, or comment if you found this useful.

Part 4: DIY UnRAID NAS – Insert new 10GBe NIC

Saturday, November 22nd, 2025

 

 

DIY UnRAID NAS Build – Part 4: Installing a 10GBe Intel X710-DA NIC (Plus an Outtake!)

Welcome back to another instalment of my DIY UnRAID NAS Build series.
If you have been following along, you will know this project is built around an Intel NUC chassis that I have been carefully (and repeatedly!) taking apart to transform into a compact but powerful UnRAID server.

In Part 4, we move on to a major upgrade: installing a 10GBe Intel X710-DA network interface card. And yes, the eagle-eyed among you will notice something unusual at the beginning of the video, because this episode starts with a blooper. I left it in for your entertainment.


A Fun Outtake to Start With

Right from the intro, things get a little chaotic. There is also a mysterious soundtrack playing, and I still do not know where it came from.
If you can identify it, feel free to drop a comment on the video.


Tearing Down the Intel NUC Again

To install the X710-DA NIC, the NUC requires almost complete disassembly:

  • Remove the back plate
  • Remove the backplane retainer
  • Take off the side panels
  • Open the case
  • Remove the blanking plate
  • Prepare the internal slot area

This NUC has become surprisingly modular after taking it apart so many times, but it still puts up a fight occasionally.


Installing the Intel X710-DA 10GBe NIC

Once the case is stripped down, the NIC finally slides into place. It is a tight fit, but the X710-DA is a superb card for a NAS build:

  • Dual SFP+ ports
  • Excellent driver support
  • Great performance in VMware, Linux, and Windows
  • Ideal for high-speed file transfers and VM workloads

If you are building a NAS that needs to move data quickly between systems, this NIC is a great option.


Reassembly

Next, everything goes back together:

  • Side panels reinstalled
  • Back plate fitted
  • Case secured
  • System ready for testing

You would think after doing this several times I would be quicker at it, but the NUC still has a few surprises waiting.


Booting into Windows 11 and Driver Issues

Once everything is reassembled, the NUC boots into Windows 11, and immediately there is a warning:

Intel X710-DA: Not Present

Device Manager confirms it. Windows detects that something is installed, but it does not know what it is.

Time to visit the Intel website, download the correct driver bundle, extract it, and install the drivers manually.

After a reboot, success. The NIC appears correctly and is fully functional.


Why 10GBe

For UnRAID, 10GBe significantly improves:

  • VM migrations
  • iSCSI and NFS performance
  • File transfers
  • Backup times
  • SMB throughput for Windows and macOS clients

It also future-proofs the NAS for any future network upgrades.


The Mystery Soundtrack

Towards the end of the video I ask again: what is the music playing in the background?
I genuinely have no idea, so if you recognise it, please leave a comment on the video.


Watch the Episode

You can watch the full episode, including all teardown steps, NIC installation, Windows troubleshooting, and the blooper, here:


Thank You for Watching and Reading

Thank you for following along with this NAS build.
Part 5 will continue the series, so stay tuned.

If you have built your own UnRAID NAS or have a favourite NIC for homelab projects, feel free to comment and share your experience.

Regards,
Andy

Part 1: Building a DIY NVMe NAS with the Intel NUC 11 Extreme (Beast Canyon)

Saturday, November 15th, 2025

 

Part 1: The Hardware Build

Welcome to AndysWorld.org.uk! Today, we’re diving into a project that’s perfect for anyone looking to build a powerful, yet compact, DIY Network-Attached Storage (NAS) solution. In this post, I’ll walk you through the first part of building a ‘MEGA’ NVMe NAS using the Intel NUC 11 Extreme (Beast Canyon). This mini-PC packs a punch with its powerful hardware, making it a great choice for a NAS build, especially when combined with UnRAID to handle storage and virtualization.


Why Choose the Intel NUC 11 Extreme for a NAS?

If you’ve been looking into NAS setups, you know the balance between power, size, and expandability is crucial. The Intel NUC 11 Extreme (Beast Canyon) checks all the right boxes, offering:

  • Compact Form Factor: It’s a small but powerful solution that doesn’t take up much space.

  • High-Performance NVMe Support: NVMe drives provide incredibly fast data transfer speeds—perfect for a NAS that needs to handle heavy workloads.

  • Flexibility for Virtualization: With UnRAID, you can set up multiple virtual machines, containers, and storage arrays, making it a versatile solution for any home or small office.

For this build, we’re focusing on using NVMe storage for high-speed access to files and a 64GB Kingston Fury DDR4 RAM kit to ensure smooth performance under load.


What You’ll Need for This Build:

  • Intel NUC 11 Extreme (Beast Canyon)

  • 64GB Kingston Fury DDR4 RAM

  • 2 x 512GB XPG GAMMIX NVMe SSDs

  • UnRAID Operating System

  • A few basic tools for assembly (screwdriver, anti-static mat, etc.)

If you’ve never worked with the Intel NUC before, don’t worry! I’ll guide you through every step of the assembly process. Let’s get into it!


Step-by-Step Build Process:

1. Unboxing the Intel NUC 11 Extreme

First things first, let’s unbox the Intel NUC 11 Extreme (Beast Canyon). When you open the box, you’ll find the compact, sleek chassis, which packs quite a punch for such a small form factor. This NUC is equipped with an 11th Gen Intel Core i7 processor and can support a variety of high-speed storage options, including NVMe SSDs.

2. Installing the RAM and NVMe Drives

With the NUC unboxed, the next step is to install the Kingston Fury RAM and XPG GAMMIX NVMe SSDs. Be careful during installation—especially with the tiny NVMe screws! The NUC has an easy-to-access compute board where both the RAM and NVMe drives will fit.

  • Installing the RAM: Simply slot the 64GB Kingston Fury DDR4 RAM sticks into the dedicated slots, making sure they’re fully seated.

  • Installing the NVMe SSDs: These go directly onto the motherboard and can be secured using small screws. Be sure to handle them gently as the connectors are quite delicate.

3. Reassembling the NUC

Once the RAM and NVMe drives are installed, it’s time to reassemble the NUC. This involves:

  • Reattaching the fan tray and shroud

  • Reinstalling the side and back panels

At this stage, everything should feel secure and ready for the next steps.


Why NVMe Storage for a NAS?

NVMe drives are game-changers when it comes to NAS storage. Here’s why:

  • Speed: NVMe offers lightning-fast read/write speeds compared to SATA SSDs or traditional HDDs. For anyone who works with large files or needs to serve data quickly, NVMe is a must.

  • Future-Proofing: With more applications and data being handled in the cloud, having NVMe in your NAS ensures your storage solution is ready for the future.

  • Reliability: NVMe drives are more reliable than traditional spinning hard drives, with less moving parts and faster data recovery times.


What’s Next?

Now that we’ve completed the hardware installation, in the next post, we’ll dive into setting up UnRAID on the NUC. UnRAID will allow us to easily configure our storage arrays, virtual machines, and containers—all from a user-friendly interface. Stay tuned for Part 2, where we’ll cover configuring the software, optimizing the NAS, and making sure everything runs smoothly.


Helpful Resources:

To help you along the way, I recommend checking out the blog posts from two experts in the field:


Wrapping Up

This build was just the beginning! The Intel NUC 11 Extreme provides an excellent foundation for a fast, reliable NAS. With NVMe storage and the flexibility of UnRAID, you can build a high-performance system that’s both versatile and compact.

What do you think of this build? Have you used the Intel NUC for similar projects? Drop a comment below or connect with me on social media—I’d love to hear about your experiences!


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60 second migrations! Watch & Learn! Minisforum MS-A2 Hyper-V to Proxmox 9.0 Migration Minisforum MS-A2 Series Part 15 Ultimate #homelab

Wednesday, August 20th, 2025

Minisforum MS-A2 Hyper-V to Proxmox 9.0 Migration Minisforum MS-A2 Series Part 15 Ultimate #homelab

 

In this episode of Hancock’s VMware Half Hour, I walk you through migrating Hyper-V virtual machines to Proxmox 9.0 on the Minisforum MS-A2. 

We’ll cover connecting to the Proxmox server via SSH, exploring datastores, working with VHDX files, and running migration demos—including moving a full VM in under 60 seconds! This step-by-step guide shows how easy it is to transition workloads from Hyper-V into Proxmox for your #homelab or production environment.

Whether you’re testing, learning, or planning a migration, this video gives you the tools and knowledge to make it happen smoothly.

Scripts are here on GitHub – https://github.com/einsteinagogo/Hyper-VtoProxmoxMigration.git