Posts Tagged ‘guide’

Part 7: DIY UNRAID NAS “BY THE POWER OF UNRAID” THE SCRET REVEALED

Saturday, December 6th, 2025

By The Power Of UnRAID – The Secret Reveal Of ESXi And Windows 11 VMs

For the last few episodes of Hancock’s VMware Half Hour, we have been quietly building something a little different.
On the surface it looked like a simple DIY UNRAID NAS project and a couple of Windows 11 P2V demonstrations.
In reality, everything was running inside virtual machines on an UnRAID host.

In Part 7 of the DIY UNRAID NAS series, we finally pull back the curtain and reveal what has really been powering the lab:
UnRAID running nested ESXi and Windows 11 VMs, complete with PCI passthrough.
This post walks through the idea behind the episode, how it ties back to earlier parts, and why I keep saying,
“By the power of UnRAID.”

Recap: Parts 6, 100 and 101

If you have been following along you will have seen:

  • Part 6 – Installing and testing Samsung 990 PRO NVMe drives in the Intel NUC based NAS.
  • Part 100 – Performing P2V migrations of Windows 11 systems.
  • Part 101 – Continuing the Windows 11 P2V work and refining the process.

In those episodes the star of the show appeared to be a physical Windows 11 machine and a separate ESXi host called ESXi052.
In Part 7 we reveal that this was deliberately misleading. Both the Windows 11 system and the ESXi host were in fact virtual machines.

The Secret: Everything Was A Virtual Machine

Part 7 opens by jumping back to those previous episodes and then revealing the twist:

  • The “physical” Windows 11 machine you saw on screen was actually a Windows 11 VM.
  • The ESXi host ESXi052 that we used for P2V work was also a VM.
  • The same VM was used in Part 6 when we installed and tested the NVMe drives.

In other words, the entire recent run of content has been driven by virtual machines on UnRAID.
The NVMe upgrades, the Windows 11 P2Vs, and the ESXi demonstrations were all happening inside VMs, not on bare metal.

Windows 11 With PCI Passthrough

One of the key enabling features in this setup is PCI passthrough on UnRAID.
By passing through hardware devices such as NVMe controllers or GPUs directly into a Windows 11 VM,
we can test and demonstrate “bare metal like” performance while still keeping everything virtual.

In the video we show Windows 11 running with PCI passthrough on UnRAID, giving the VM direct access to the hardware.
This is ideal for lab work, testing, and for scenarios where you want to push a homelab system without dedicating separate physical machines.

Nested ESXi 8.0 On UnRAID

The next part of the reveal is nested virtualization.
UnRAID is hosting a VMware vSphere Hypervisor ESXi 8.0 VM which in turn can run its own VMs.
This gives an incredibly flexible environment:

  • UnRAID manages the storage, cache, parity and core virtual machine scheduling.
  • ESXi runs nested on top for VMware specific testing and lab work.
  • Windows 11 runs as another VM on the same UnRAID host, with PCI passthrough as needed.

With this approach a single Intel NUC based NAS can simulate a much larger lab
while still being compact and power efficient.

By The Power Of UnRAID

To celebrate the reveal I created a fun meme inspired by the classic “By the power of Grayskull” scene.
In our version, “By the power of UnRAID” raises ESXi and Windows 11 high above the NUC,
showing that UnRAID is the platform empowering the whole setup.

Whether you are running nested ESXi, Windows 11 with PCI passthrough, or a mixture of containers and VMs,
UnRAID makes it straightforward to combine storage flexibility with powerful virtualization features.

The Power Of UnRAID In The Homelab

The big takeaway from Part 7 is simple:

  • A single UnRAID host can consolidate multiple roles: NAS, hypervisor, and workstation.
  • You can experiment with ESXi 8.0, Windows 11, and PCI passthrough without building a large rack of servers.
  • By keeping everything virtual you gain snapshots, flexibility, and the ability to rebuild or clone systems quickly.

For homelab enthusiasts, students, and anyone who wants to learn VMware or Windows 11 in depth,
this approach offers a lot of power in a very small footprint.

Watch The Episode

If you want to see the full walkthrough, including the moment the secret is revealed,
watch Part 7 of the DIY UNRAID NAS series on Hancock’s VMware Half Hour.
You will see exactly how the Windows 11 VM, the nested ESXi host, and UnRAID all fit together.

Conclusion

Part 7 closes the loop on a long running lab story.
What looked like separate physical systems were really virtual machines,
carefully layered on top of an UnRAID powered NAS.
By the power of UnRAID, we have been able to demonstrate NVMe upgrades, Windows 11 P2Vs, and ESXi 8.0 testing
all on a single compact platform.

If you are planning a new homelab or want to refresh an existing one,
consider what UnRAID plus nested ESXi and Windows 11 VMs could do for you.

HOW TO: Synchronize Changes in a Linux P2V with VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 9.0 (Part 101)

Thursday, November 27th, 2025

If you’ve ever attempted a P2V migration using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 9.0, you’ll know that the product can be as unpredictable as a British summer. One minute everything looks fine, the next minute you’re stuck at 91%, the Helper VM has thrown a wobbly, and the Estimated Time Remaining has declared itself fictional.

And yet… when it works, it really works.

This post is the follow-up to Part 100: HOW TO: P2V a Linux Ubuntu PC, where I walked through the seed conversion. In Part 101, I push things further and demonstrate how to synchronize changes — a feature newly introduced for Linux sources in Converter 9.0.

I won’t sugar-coat it: recording this episode took over 60 hours, spread across five days, with 22 hours of raw footage just to create a 32-minute usable video. Multiple conversion attempts failed, sequences broke, the change tracker stalled, and several recordings had to be completely redone. But I was determined to prove that the feature does work — and with enough perseverance, patience, and the power of video editing, the final demonstration shows a successful, validated P2V Sync Changes workflow.


Why Sync Changes Matters

Traditionally, a P2V conversion requires a maintenance window or downtime. After the initial seed conversion, any new data written to the source must be copied over manually, or the source must be frozen until cutover.

Converter 9.0 introduces a long-requested feature for Linux environments:

Synchronize Changes

This allows you to:

  • Perform an initial seed P2V conversion

  • Keep the source machine running

  • Replicate only the delta changes

  • Validate the final migration before cutover

It’s not quite Continuous Replication, but it’s closer than we’ve ever had from VMware’s free tooling.


Behind the Scenes: The Reality of Converter 9.0

Converter 9.0 is still fairly new, and “quirky” is an understatement.

Some observations from extensive hands-on testing:

  • The Helper VM can misbehave, especially around networking

  • At 91%, the Linux change tracker often stalls

  • The job status can report errors even though the sync completes

  • Estimated Time Remaining is not to be trusted

  • Each sync job creates a snapshot on the destination VM

  • Converter uses rsync under the hood for Linux sync

Despite all this, syncing does work — it’s just not a single-click process.


Step-by-Step Overview

Here’s the condensed version of the procedure shown in the video:

  1. Start a seed conversion (see Part 100).

  2. Once complete, use SSH on the source to prepare a 10GB test file for replication testing.

  3. Run an MD5 checksum on the source file.

  4. Select Synchronize Changes in Converter.

  5. Let the sync job run — and don’t panic at the 91% pause.

  6. Review any warnings or errors.

  7. Perform a final synchronization before cutover.

  8. Power off the source, power on the destination VM.

  9. Verify the replicated file using MD5 checksum on the destination.

  10. Celebrate when the checksums match — Q.E.D!


Proof of Success

In the final verification during filming:

  • A 10GB file was replicated

  • Both source and destination MD5 checksums matched

  • The Linux VM booted cleanly

  • Snapshot consolidation completed properly

Despite five days of interruptions, failed jobs, and recording challenges, the outcome was a successful, consistent P2V migration using Sync Changes.


Watch the Full Video (Part 101)

If you want to see the whole process — the setup, the problems, the explanations, the rsync behaviour, and the final success — the full video is now live on my YouTube channel:

Part 101: HOW TO: Synchronize Changes using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 9.0

If you missed the previous part, you can catch up here:
Part 100: HOW TO: P2V a Linux Ubuntu PC Using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 9.0


Final Thoughts

This video was one of the most challenging pieces of content I’ve created. But the end result is something I’m genuinely proud of — a real-world demonstration of a feature that many administrators will rely on during migrations, especially in environments where downtime is limited.

Converter 9.0 may still have rough edges, but with patience, persistence, and a bit of luck, it delivers.

Thanks for reading — and as always, thank you for supporting Andysworld!
Don’t forget to like, share, or comment if you found this useful.

60 second migrations! Watch & Learn! Minisforum MS-A2 Hyper-V to Proxmox 9.0 Migration Minisforum MS-A2 Series Part 15 Ultimate #homelab

Wednesday, August 20th, 2025

Minisforum MS-A2 Hyper-V to Proxmox 9.0 Migration Minisforum MS-A2 Series Part 15 Ultimate #homelab

 

In this episode of Hancock’s VMware Half Hour, I walk you through migrating Hyper-V virtual machines to Proxmox 9.0 on the Minisforum MS-A2. 

We’ll cover connecting to the Proxmox server via SSH, exploring datastores, working with VHDX files, and running migration demos—including moving a full VM in under 60 seconds! This step-by-step guide shows how easy it is to transition workloads from Hyper-V into Proxmox for your #homelab or production environment.

Whether you’re testing, learning, or planning a migration, this video gives you the tools and knowledge to make it happen smoothly.

Scripts are here on GitHub – https://github.com/einsteinagogo/Hyper-VtoProxmoxMigration.git