Posts Tagged ‘Network’

Part 7: DIY UNRAID NAS “BY THE POWER OF UNRAID” THE SCRET REVEALED

Saturday, December 6th, 2025

By The Power Of UnRAID – The Secret Reveal Of ESXi And Windows 11 VMs

For the last few episodes of Hancock’s VMware Half Hour, we have been quietly building something a little different.
On the surface it looked like a simple DIY UNRAID NAS project and a couple of Windows 11 P2V demonstrations.
In reality, everything was running inside virtual machines on an UnRAID host.

In Part 7 of the DIY UNRAID NAS series, we finally pull back the curtain and reveal what has really been powering the lab:
UnRAID running nested ESXi and Windows 11 VMs, complete with PCI passthrough.
This post walks through the idea behind the episode, how it ties back to earlier parts, and why I keep saying,
“By the power of UnRAID.”

Recap: Parts 6, 100 and 101

If you have been following along you will have seen:

  • Part 6 – Installing and testing Samsung 990 PRO NVMe drives in the Intel NUC based NAS.
  • Part 100 – Performing P2V migrations of Windows 11 systems.
  • Part 101 – Continuing the Windows 11 P2V work and refining the process.

In those episodes the star of the show appeared to be a physical Windows 11 machine and a separate ESXi host called ESXi052.
In Part 7 we reveal that this was deliberately misleading. Both the Windows 11 system and the ESXi host were in fact virtual machines.

The Secret: Everything Was A Virtual Machine

Part 7 opens by jumping back to those previous episodes and then revealing the twist:

  • The “physical” Windows 11 machine you saw on screen was actually a Windows 11 VM.
  • The ESXi host ESXi052 that we used for P2V work was also a VM.
  • The same VM was used in Part 6 when we installed and tested the NVMe drives.

In other words, the entire recent run of content has been driven by virtual machines on UnRAID.
The NVMe upgrades, the Windows 11 P2Vs, and the ESXi demonstrations were all happening inside VMs, not on bare metal.

Windows 11 With PCI Passthrough

One of the key enabling features in this setup is PCI passthrough on UnRAID.
By passing through hardware devices such as NVMe controllers or GPUs directly into a Windows 11 VM,
we can test and demonstrate “bare metal like” performance while still keeping everything virtual.

In the video we show Windows 11 running with PCI passthrough on UnRAID, giving the VM direct access to the hardware.
This is ideal for lab work, testing, and for scenarios where you want to push a homelab system without dedicating separate physical machines.

Nested ESXi 8.0 On UnRAID

The next part of the reveal is nested virtualization.
UnRAID is hosting a VMware vSphere Hypervisor ESXi 8.0 VM which in turn can run its own VMs.
This gives an incredibly flexible environment:

  • UnRAID manages the storage, cache, parity and core virtual machine scheduling.
  • ESXi runs nested on top for VMware specific testing and lab work.
  • Windows 11 runs as another VM on the same UnRAID host, with PCI passthrough as needed.

With this approach a single Intel NUC based NAS can simulate a much larger lab
while still being compact and power efficient.

By The Power Of UnRAID

To celebrate the reveal I created a fun meme inspired by the classic “By the power of Grayskull” scene.
In our version, “By the power of UnRAID” raises ESXi and Windows 11 high above the NUC,
showing that UnRAID is the platform empowering the whole setup.

Whether you are running nested ESXi, Windows 11 with PCI passthrough, or a mixture of containers and VMs,
UnRAID makes it straightforward to combine storage flexibility with powerful virtualization features.

The Power Of UnRAID In The Homelab

The big takeaway from Part 7 is simple:

  • A single UnRAID host can consolidate multiple roles: NAS, hypervisor, and workstation.
  • You can experiment with ESXi 8.0, Windows 11, and PCI passthrough without building a large rack of servers.
  • By keeping everything virtual you gain snapshots, flexibility, and the ability to rebuild or clone systems quickly.

For homelab enthusiasts, students, and anyone who wants to learn VMware or Windows 11 in depth,
this approach offers a lot of power in a very small footprint.

Watch The Episode

If you want to see the full walkthrough, including the moment the secret is revealed,
watch Part 7 of the DIY UNRAID NAS series on Hancock’s VMware Half Hour.
You will see exactly how the Windows 11 VM, the nested ESXi host, and UnRAID all fit together.

Conclusion

Part 7 closes the loop on a long running lab story.
What looked like separate physical systems were really virtual machines,
carefully layered on top of an UnRAID powered NAS.
By the power of UnRAID, we have been able to demonstrate NVMe upgrades, Windows 11 P2Vs, and ESXi 8.0 testing
all on a single compact platform.

If you are planning a new homelab or want to refresh an existing one,
consider what UnRAID plus nested ESXi and Windows 11 VMs could do for you.

Part 4: DIY UnRAID NAS – Insert new 10GBe NIC

Saturday, November 22nd, 2025

 

 

DIY UnRAID NAS Build – Part 4: Installing a 10GBe Intel X710-DA NIC (Plus an Outtake!)

Welcome back to another instalment of my DIY UnRAID NAS Build series.
If you have been following along, you will know this project is built around an Intel NUC chassis that I have been carefully (and repeatedly!) taking apart to transform into a compact but powerful UnRAID server.

In Part 4, we move on to a major upgrade: installing a 10GBe Intel X710-DA network interface card. And yes, the eagle-eyed among you will notice something unusual at the beginning of the video, because this episode starts with a blooper. I left it in for your entertainment.


A Fun Outtake to Start With

Right from the intro, things get a little chaotic. There is also a mysterious soundtrack playing, and I still do not know where it came from.
If you can identify it, feel free to drop a comment on the video.


Tearing Down the Intel NUC Again

To install the X710-DA NIC, the NUC requires almost complete disassembly:

  • Remove the back plate
  • Remove the backplane retainer
  • Take off the side panels
  • Open the case
  • Remove the blanking plate
  • Prepare the internal slot area

This NUC has become surprisingly modular after taking it apart so many times, but it still puts up a fight occasionally.


Installing the Intel X710-DA 10GBe NIC

Once the case is stripped down, the NIC finally slides into place. It is a tight fit, but the X710-DA is a superb card for a NAS build:

  • Dual SFP+ ports
  • Excellent driver support
  • Great performance in VMware, Linux, and Windows
  • Ideal for high-speed file transfers and VM workloads

If you are building a NAS that needs to move data quickly between systems, this NIC is a great option.


Reassembly

Next, everything goes back together:

  • Side panels reinstalled
  • Back plate fitted
  • Case secured
  • System ready for testing

You would think after doing this several times I would be quicker at it, but the NUC still has a few surprises waiting.


Booting into Windows 11 and Driver Issues

Once everything is reassembled, the NUC boots into Windows 11, and immediately there is a warning:

Intel X710-DA: Not Present

Device Manager confirms it. Windows detects that something is installed, but it does not know what it is.

Time to visit the Intel website, download the correct driver bundle, extract it, and install the drivers manually.

After a reboot, success. The NIC appears correctly and is fully functional.


Why 10GBe

For UnRAID, 10GBe significantly improves:

  • VM migrations
  • iSCSI and NFS performance
  • File transfers
  • Backup times
  • SMB throughput for Windows and macOS clients

It also future-proofs the NAS for any future network upgrades.


The Mystery Soundtrack

Towards the end of the video I ask again: what is the music playing in the background?
I genuinely have no idea, so if you recognise it, please leave a comment on the video.


Watch the Episode

You can watch the full episode, including all teardown steps, NIC installation, Windows troubleshooting, and the blooper, here:


Thank You for Watching and Reading

Thank you for following along with this NAS build.
Part 5 will continue the series, so stay tuned.

If you have built your own UnRAID NAS or have a favourite NIC for homelab projects, feel free to comment and share your experience.

Regards,
Andy

Rats Nest Part II

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010

Spent most of the day un-taggling network cables…but I can now see the light at the end of this very long tunnel.

In case you were wondering the old switches have been divided into two distinct areas, because they are two different physical networks, that will be VLAN-ed on thje new switches. The new switches are installed, and configured, all the VLANs tagged and untagged, so all I have to do tomorrow, is to hopefully connect all the cables back!

Rats Nest

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010

One of my projects on a client site, is to replace all the defunct, old 3COM network equipment with a new core HP Switch. This network communications cabinet currently  has seven (7) old 3COM switches (3300, 3300XM, 3000SM) all requring power, the communications cupboard gets very hot with all this old network switch equipment, and there is no more room for additional networking. So it’s being replaced with an HP core switch. It’s a very tedious job, labelling all the cables pulling them all out, removing all the older networking equipment, and re-installing the new switch, and cabling up again. But it’s a job that needs to be done…

So whilst your reading this today, give a thought for me, in a dusty, dark cabinet, with a rats nest of cables…..

In the long term, the advantages are clear, lower power consumption, less heat, electricity, CO2, and more network connections for more computers!