Posts Tagged ‘SFP+’

Part 4: DIY UnRAID NAS – Insert new 10GBe NIC

Saturday, November 22nd, 2025

 

 

DIY UnRAID NAS Build – Part 4: Installing a 10GBe Intel X710-DA NIC (Plus an Outtake!)

Welcome back to another instalment of my DIY UnRAID NAS Build series.
If you have been following along, you will know this project is built around an Intel NUC chassis that I have been carefully (and repeatedly!) taking apart to transform into a compact but powerful UnRAID server.

In Part 4, we move on to a major upgrade: installing a 10GBe Intel X710-DA network interface card. And yes, the eagle-eyed among you will notice something unusual at the beginning of the video, because this episode starts with a blooper. I left it in for your entertainment.


A Fun Outtake to Start With

Right from the intro, things get a little chaotic. There is also a mysterious soundtrack playing, and I still do not know where it came from.
If you can identify it, feel free to drop a comment on the video.


Tearing Down the Intel NUC Again

To install the X710-DA NIC, the NUC requires almost complete disassembly:

  • Remove the back plate
  • Remove the backplane retainer
  • Take off the side panels
  • Open the case
  • Remove the blanking plate
  • Prepare the internal slot area

This NUC has become surprisingly modular after taking it apart so many times, but it still puts up a fight occasionally.


Installing the Intel X710-DA 10GBe NIC

Once the case is stripped down, the NIC finally slides into place. It is a tight fit, but the X710-DA is a superb card for a NAS build:

  • Dual SFP+ ports
  • Excellent driver support
  • Great performance in VMware, Linux, and Windows
  • Ideal for high-speed file transfers and VM workloads

If you are building a NAS that needs to move data quickly between systems, this NIC is a great option.


Reassembly

Next, everything goes back together:

  • Side panels reinstalled
  • Back plate fitted
  • Case secured
  • System ready for testing

You would think after doing this several times I would be quicker at it, but the NUC still has a few surprises waiting.


Booting into Windows 11 and Driver Issues

Once everything is reassembled, the NUC boots into Windows 11, and immediately there is a warning:

Intel X710-DA: Not Present

Device Manager confirms it. Windows detects that something is installed, but it does not know what it is.

Time to visit the Intel website, download the correct driver bundle, extract it, and install the drivers manually.

After a reboot, success. The NIC appears correctly and is fully functional.


Why 10GBe

For UnRAID, 10GBe significantly improves:

  • VM migrations
  • iSCSI and NFS performance
  • File transfers
  • Backup times
  • SMB throughput for Windows and macOS clients

It also future-proofs the NAS for any future network upgrades.


The Mystery Soundtrack

Towards the end of the video I ask again: what is the music playing in the background?
I genuinely have no idea, so if you recognise it, please leave a comment on the video.


Watch the Episode

You can watch the full episode, including all teardown steps, NIC installation, Windows troubleshooting, and the blooper, here:


Thank You for Watching and Reading

Thank you for following along with this NAS build.
Part 5 will continue the series, so stay tuned.

If you have built your own UnRAID NAS or have a favourite NIC for homelab projects, feel free to comment and share your experience.

Regards,
Andy

Minisforum MS-A2 – The Ultimate #Homelab Server for VMware vSphere, VVF, and VCF?

Monday, June 30th, 2025

Lately, it feels like every VMware vExpert has been posting photos of their compact lab servers — and I’ll be honest, I was starting to feel left out.

So, I joined the club.

I picked up the new Minisforum MS-A2, and I’ve not looked back. This isn’t just another NUC alternative — it’s a serious powerhouse in a tiny chassis, perfect for VMware enthusiasts building or upgrading their vSphere, VVF, or VCF test environments.

Let’s dig into what makes this little beast a perfect addition to any #homelab setup in 2025.

Hardware Highlights – Not Your Average Mini PC
The MS-A2 isn’t just punching above its weight — it’s redefining what’s possible in a compact lab node.

Key Specs:
CPU: AMD Ryzen™ 9 9955HX – 16 cores / 32 threads of Zen 5 power

Memory: Dual DDR5-5600MHz SODIMM slots – up to 96GB officially, but…

Storage:

3× M.2 PCIe 4.0 slots (22110 supported)

Supports U.2 NVMe – great for enterprise-grade flash

Networking:

Dual 10Gbps SFP+ LAN

Dual 2.5GbE RJ45 ports

Wi-Fi 6E + Bluetooth 5.3 (going to replace this with more NVMe storage!)

Expansion:

Built-in PCIe x16 slot (supports split mode – ideal for GPUs, HBAs, or NICs)

This is homelab gold. It gives you the raw compute of a full rack server, the storage flexibility of a SAN box, and the network fabric of a modern datacenter — all under 2L in size.

How I Configured Mine – still sealed in box as I write – video incoming!
I purchased mine barebones from Amazon, and — as of writing — it’s still sealed in the box. Why? I’m waiting for all the parts to arrive.

Most importantly, I’ll be upgrading it with:
128GB of Crucial DDR5-5600 SODIMMs (2×64GB) — pushing beyond the official spec to see just how much performance this little box can handle.

Once everything’s here, I’ll be unboxing and assembling it live on a future episode of Hancock’s VMware Half Hour. Stay tuned if you want a front-row seat to the full setup, testing, and VMware lab deployment.

Perfect for VMware Labs: vSphere 8/9, VVF, and VCF
Whether you’re testing ESXi on bare metal or running full nested labs, this spec ticks every box.

ESXi Bare Metal Capable
The Ryzen 9 9955HX and AMD chipset boot vSphere 8.0U2 and 9.0 Tech Preview cleanly with minimal tweaks. Use community networking drivers or USB NIC injectors if needed.

VVF / VCF in a Box
If you’re exploring VMware Validated Foundation (VVF) or want a self-contained VCF lab for learning:

16C/32T lets you run nested 3-node ESXi clusters + vCenter + NSX-T comfortably

128GB RAM gives breathing room for resource-heavy components like SDDC Manager

PCIe 4.0 + U.2 = blazing fast vSAN storage

Dual 10Gb SFP+ = NSX-T overlay performance lab-ready

Community Validation – I Was Late to the Party
Fellow vExpert Daniel Krieger was ahead of the curve — writing about the MS-A2 months ago in his excellent blog post here:
sdn-warrior.org/posts/ms-a2

Then vExpert William Lam added his voice to the conversation with a guide to running VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) on the MS-A2:
williamlam.com/2025/06/vmware-cloud-foundation-vcf-on-minisforum-ms-a2.html

Seeing both of them validate the MS-A2 pushed me over the edge — and I’m glad I jumped in.

Setup Tips (Soon!)
Once the unboxing is done, I’ll share:

BIOS tweaks: SVM, IOMMU, PCIe bifurcation

NIC setup for ESXi USB fling and 10GbE DAC

Storage layout for vSAN and U.2/NVMe configs

Full nested VCF/VVF deployment guide

Considerations
Still not officially VMware HCL — but community-tested

Ryzen platform lacks ECC memory — standard for most mini-PC builds

PCI passthrough needs thoughtful planning for IOMMU groupings

Ideal Use Cases
Nested ESXi, vSAN, vCenter, NSX labs

VVF deployment simulations

VCF lifecycle manager testing

Tanzu Kubernetes Grid

NSX-T Edge simulations on 10GbE

GPU or high-speed NIC via PCIe slot for advanced lab scenarios

Final Thoughts
The Minisforum MS-A2 with Ryzen 9 9955HX is a serious contender for the best compact homelab system of 2025. Whether you’re diving into vSphere 9, experimenting with VVF, or simulating a full VCF environment, this mini server brings serious firepower.

It may still be in the box for now —
—but soon, it’ll be front and center on Hancock’s VMware Half Hour, ready to power the next chapter of my lab.

Join the Conversation
Got an MS-A2 or similar mini-monster? Share your specs, test results, or VMware experience — and tag it:

#VMware #vSphere #VCF #VVF #homelab #MinisforumMSA2 #10GbE #vExpert

Part 36: HOW TO: Select an inexpensive HCL Certified 10GBe network interfaces for vSphere ESXi 7.0 for VMware vSphere vSAN

Saturday, October 12th, 2024


In this video presentation which is part of the Hancock’s VMware Half Hour HOW TO Video Series I explore two inexpensive 10Gbe network interfaces suitable for the #homelab for use with VMware vSphere vSAN.

 

  • Dell 0Y40PH Broadcom 57810S Dual Port 10GbE SFP+ Network Card Low Profile Dell P/N: 0Y40PH
  • Dell 0XYT17 Intel X520-DA2 Dual Port 10GB SFP+ NIC with SFP

Full details of the part numbers can be found here on my blog – Inexpensive HCL Certified 10GBe network interfaces for vSphere ESXi 7.0 and vSphere ESXi 8.0 #homelab