Posts Tagged ‘wax’

From Pessimism to Sweet Success – A Reflection on the 2024 Honey Season

Monday, October 28th, 2024

As a beekeeper, the beginning of each year brings a mix of excitement and uncertainty. However, 2024 tested my patience and optimism like no other. Back in May through July, my outlook was far from positive. With spring weather patterns working against us, the critical early-season crop seemed doomed. It’s no exaggeration to say that by mid-summer, I was feeling quite pessimistic about the year’s honey crop.

Spring Setbacks: A Beekeeper’s Challenge

Spring is typically when the hives kick into high gear. The bees emerge, eager to forage on early blooms, and begin building reserves that set the foundation for the rest of the year. But 2024 had different plans. The season’s unusually poor weather disrupted the natural cycle – what should have been a time of abundance turned out to be a near-washout. With fewer foraging opportunities and continued unpredictability in the climate, the colonies faced one challenge after another, putting both the bees and myself on high alert.

To add to this challenge, the spring crop didn’t just underperform; it was, frankly, a disaster. Hive after hive struggled to produce the usual bounty, and despite my best efforts to mitigate losses with supplemental feeding, the lack of natural forage meant the colonies could only do so much.

Turning the Tide: A Summer Comeback

Around mid-summer, just when I thought we might be on track for one of the leanest seasons I’d ever had, the tides began to turn. The weather started to stabilize, and a late surge in blooming forage plants provided a second wind. Watching the bees set out on these fresh foraging runs was a welcome sight, and I noticed a significant improvement in hive activity.

By late July, my pessimism began to soften. The bees’ tenacity had paid off, and we started seeing the hives gradually replenish themselves. While the honey flow wasn’t as fast or plentiful as in previous years, the resilience of the colonies brought in a decent summer crop. With careful management and a bit of luck, I found myself – despite my early doubts – with honey stores that could just meet demand.

The Harvest: Warming Cabinets and the Big Clean-Up

Now, with the final supers – or “honey boxes” – extracted and the honey filtered, they’re stacked neatly in the honey warming cabinets, ready for jarring. But before the first jar can even be labeled, there’s a massive clean-up ahead. If you’ve never experienced it, imagine honey practically everywhere – likely even in my ears! Every surface in the processing area needs a thorough washdown, and then each sticky super needs to be wrapped, racked, and palletized for safe storage until next season.

With the last of the honey tucked away, the work continues with inventory checks and restocking in the bee shed. Final orders are placed with distributors for fresh frames and wax foundations, and I get down to building frames for the next season. And if time allows, I’ll even try my hand at some candle making from the leftover beeswax – a favorite winter project.

Reflections on Beekeeping’s Ups and Downs

Looking back on the 2024 season, I’m reminded of the resilience and adaptability beekeeping demands. Despite the disappointment of a failed spring crop, this honey season taught me to trust in the bees’ ability to bounce back and adapt to changing conditions. Beekeeping is as much about partnership with nature as it is about hard work and preparation.

So, as I prepare to winterize the hives and reflect on the season, I do so with gratitude – both for the bees’ resilience and the loyal customers who support this journey, year after year. It was a season of twists and turns, but ultimately, one that ended on a much sweeter note than I could have predicted back in those challenging spring months.

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How We at Meltonby Honey Prepare Honey for Jarring

Thursday, October 17th, 2024

At Meltonby Honey, everything is done by hand, from the very beginning to the end product in your kitchen cupboard. The same hands that assemble the beehives, make the frames, work with the bees, graft the queens, and extract the honey are the same hands that jar and label every batch. And yes, they’re the same hands that get stung along the way!

Step 1: Harvesting the Honey

It all starts with harvesting the honey from the hive. The frames from the honey supers, where bees store the honey, are carefully removed. By hand, I decap the frames, a process where the wax cappings that seal the honey in each comb are sliced off. Once the cappings are removed, the frames are ready to be placed in a honey extractor.

Step 2: Extracting the Honey

Okay, I admit—I use an electric extractor! The extractor works by spinning the frames, using centrifugal force to pull the honey out of the comb. As the honey flows out, it’s filtered. But unlike commercially processed honey, we don’t over-filter. This allows all the beneficial pollen, enzymes, and nutrients to remain in the honey, keeping it as raw and natural as possible.

Step 3: Testing the Moisture Content

Before honey can officially be called “honey,” its moisture content must be less than 20%, according to legal standards. After extracting, I test the moisture content to ensure it meets this requirement. If the water content is too high, the honey could ferment, so it’s an essential step to guarantee quality.

Step 4: Settling the Honey

Once the honey is filtered and moisture-tested, it’s poured into a settling tank. This is where the honey “ripens” and any remaining air bubbles rise to the surface. The honey is kept in a warming cabinet at hive temperature for 14 days. It’s important to avoid overheating the honey, as this can degrade its quality.

Step 5: Final Testing & Jarring

After 14 days, the honey is tested again for moisture content and, of course, tasted! I make sure everything is just right before jarring begins. Each jar is carefully filled with 340g (12oz) of honey, lids are secured, and a batch number, such as “H11OCT27,” is allocated, and stuck on the bottom of the jar. This allows each jar to be tracked and traced back to the exact hive and day it was harvested.

Step 6: The Final Warm and Labeling

After jarring, the honey jars are returned to the warming cabinet for another 14 days. This final stage helps the honey maintain its smooth texture and ensures it’s ready for sale. Labels are then added, and a jar is always opened for another moisture content test (and, yes, to spread on toast with heaps of butter!).

It’s a Labor of Love

From hive to jar, a lot of effort goes into every single jar of Meltonby Honey. The next time you enjoy a spoonful of our honey, know that it’s been handled with care and attention at every stage. It’s more than just honey—it’s the result of dedication, hard work, and, of course, some bee stings along the way!

And now you know, there’s a lot more to that jar of honey than meets the eye!

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A Beekeepers Gold!

Monday, August 10th, 2015

and it’s not honey….it takes 7kg of honey to produce 1kg of bees wax! Bees wax burns clean with no soot, so that’s why it was favored in Churches and Monasteries, because it does not stain the ceilings! and many say that’s why Monks kept bees! Wax candles are usually made from paraffin!

You can see Sheldon’s support of beeswax candles here:-

As the season, winds down, I’ve started to tidy up and render this years bees wax down for wax exchange. This is from bees wax, I’ve been collecting all year, after inspections, e.g. removed from hives, queen excluders, and other bits of brace comb. Later in the year, I’ll take this wax and exchange it for foundation at Thorne. Foundation is the starter strips we use for bees to use as a template to draw out their comb. Thorne just add this and blend this with their other sources to create the foundation, so no waste, and completely recycled!

Here are some fantastic pictures of the process at Thorne, when I was lucky enough to visit, and have a tour around the factory by Gill Smith (Director and Owner of Thorne), in their Centenary year (2013).

Don’t forget Thorne Rand Open and Sale Day – Saturday 17th October, 10am.

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