Posts Tagged ‘bees’

From Pessimism to Sweet Success – A Reflection on the 2024 Honey Season

Monday, October 28th, 2024

As a beekeeper, the beginning of each year brings a mix of excitement and uncertainty. However, 2024 tested my patience and optimism like no other. Back in May through July, my outlook was far from positive. With spring weather patterns working against us, the critical early-season crop seemed doomed. It’s no exaggeration to say that by mid-summer, I was feeling quite pessimistic about the year’s honey crop.

Spring Setbacks: A Beekeeper’s Challenge

Spring is typically when the hives kick into high gear. The bees emerge, eager to forage on early blooms, and begin building reserves that set the foundation for the rest of the year. But 2024 had different plans. The season’s unusually poor weather disrupted the natural cycle – what should have been a time of abundance turned out to be a near-washout. With fewer foraging opportunities and continued unpredictability in the climate, the colonies faced one challenge after another, putting both the bees and myself on high alert.

To add to this challenge, the spring crop didn’t just underperform; it was, frankly, a disaster. Hive after hive struggled to produce the usual bounty, and despite my best efforts to mitigate losses with supplemental feeding, the lack of natural forage meant the colonies could only do so much.

Turning the Tide: A Summer Comeback

Around mid-summer, just when I thought we might be on track for one of the leanest seasons I’d ever had, the tides began to turn. The weather started to stabilize, and a late surge in blooming forage plants provided a second wind. Watching the bees set out on these fresh foraging runs was a welcome sight, and I noticed a significant improvement in hive activity.

By late July, my pessimism began to soften. The bees’ tenacity had paid off, and we started seeing the hives gradually replenish themselves. While the honey flow wasn’t as fast or plentiful as in previous years, the resilience of the colonies brought in a decent summer crop. With careful management and a bit of luck, I found myself – despite my early doubts – with honey stores that could just meet demand.

The Harvest: Warming Cabinets and the Big Clean-Up

Now, with the final supers – or “honey boxes” – extracted and the honey filtered, they’re stacked neatly in the honey warming cabinets, ready for jarring. But before the first jar can even be labeled, there’s a massive clean-up ahead. If you’ve never experienced it, imagine honey practically everywhere – likely even in my ears! Every surface in the processing area needs a thorough washdown, and then each sticky super needs to be wrapped, racked, and palletized for safe storage until next season.

With the last of the honey tucked away, the work continues with inventory checks and restocking in the bee shed. Final orders are placed with distributors for fresh frames and wax foundations, and I get down to building frames for the next season. And if time allows, I’ll even try my hand at some candle making from the leftover beeswax – a favorite winter project.

Reflections on Beekeeping’s Ups and Downs

Looking back on the 2024 season, I’m reminded of the resilience and adaptability beekeeping demands. Despite the disappointment of a failed spring crop, this honey season taught me to trust in the bees’ ability to bounce back and adapt to changing conditions. Beekeeping is as much about partnership with nature as it is about hard work and preparation.

So, as I prepare to winterize the hives and reflect on the season, I do so with gratitude – both for the bees’ resilience and the loyal customers who support this journey, year after year. It was a season of twists and turns, but ultimately, one that ended on a much sweeter note than I could have predicted back in those challenging spring months.

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Autumn Beekeeping and the Switch to Fondant Feeding

Friday, October 11th, 2024

Returning to the apiary this autumn, I was greeted with warm, summery days – perfect for beekeeping. The ivy is now in full bloom, offering both nectar and pollen to the colonies as we approach the first frosts. It’s always fascinating to observe how much the bees have foraged, and this time of year offers a final opportunity to assess their stores before winter sets in.

This year, I’ve made a significant change to how I feed my bees: I’ve switched from commercial sugar syrup to fondant. While syrup was effective, it was often messy, and the bees consumed it too quickly, reducing the available space for the queen to lay eggs. The syrup also encouraged robbing by wasps and other bees, creating unnecessary stress for the colonies. This made it clear that a better solution was needed, especially as the bees should be focusing on storing resources for winter rather than defending the hive from robbers.

Now, I’m using 12.5kg blocks of fondant per hive, which I’ve found to be far more manageable. To gauge how hungry the bees are and assess their foraging success, I start off with a smaller 2.5kg slab of fondant. This gives me a good sense of whether the bees have been able to gather enough from the flowering ivy. If the colonies are still hungry after consuming the initial fondant, I’ll know they need more support.

Once the bees have finished the initial feed, each colony receives a 12.5kg block, cut into two slabs using a bread knife. This should be enough to last them through the remaining weeks of autumn. I’ll return around bonfire night to check on them, removing any remaining supers, unused fondant, and the treatments. Liquid syrup not only caused issues with robbing but also complicated the treatment process. By switching to fondant, I’ve streamlined the whole approach, helping to maintain the health of the colonies in a less invasive way.

Aside from the feeding, I’ve also got some final colonies to move between apiaries. Once this is done, I’ll be finished for the season and can turn my attention to planning for next year. Though it may seem counterintuitive, the beekeeping season really starts in October, as this is when I begin preparing for the year ahead, making sure the colonies are set up for success through the winter months and into spring.

How well the colonies overwinter plays a crucial role in their performance next year. A healthy, well-fed colony with good stores and minimal stress is much more likely to build up quickly in the spring, setting the stage for a productive season. This is why it’s so important to get things right during the autumn – the work we put in now will directly impact how well the bees thrive when the warmer months return.

With this new system in place, the bees will be all set for winter, ready to settle down as the cold weather takes hold. The switch to fondant has made my autumn beekeeping routine much simpler and, more importantly, keeps the hives healthier and more secure as they prepare for the months ahead.

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Sweet Success: 2023 Honey Sold Out, Fresh 2024 Summer Honey Now Available!

Monday, September 9th, 2024

Exciting news from Andysworld! All of the Meltonby Honey from the 2023 season has officially sold out. But no need to worry—we’ve just stocked up on our fresh Summer Honey from 2024! Head over to our online store now to grab your jar: meltonbyhoney.com.

Once it’s gone it’s gone ! There will be no more for 2024 ! (it’s a wonder of nature we have any!)

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Sweet Symbiosis: Transitioning from Fish Tanks to Beekeeping with a Fondant Twist

Thursday, September 5th, 2024

After clearing out the fish house and removing the empty tanks, I’ve repurposed the shelves to store winter feed for the bees. This year, I’ve decided to switch from using commercial Ambrosia syrup, which comes in 18-liter (12kg) containers. Although effective, the syrup is heavy, messy, and liquid, and the bees tend to consume it too quickly. This rapid consumption can overcrowd the brood box, reducing the space available for the queen to lay eggs.

 

To address this, I’ve decided to switch to commercial bakers fondant for winter feeding. Since it’s solid, the bees will consume it more slowly, allowing them to store it over time. It’s essentially the same fondant used in Fondant Fancies, making it a practical and less messy alternative.

This shelf now holds a weight of approx 300okg of fondant, which is just enough to feed all the colonies this winter! It is screwed to the wall !

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Late Summer Harvest: Overcoming Challenges for a Promising Honey Yield

Tuesday, September 3rd, 2024

It’s time for the late summer harvest, and what a challenging year it has been. Poor weather has led to subpar forage and very low honey stores throughout the season. However, in this last warm stretch of August, things have turned around, and the bees have been busier than ever. As you can see in the photo, the hives are getting smaller now. This happens as we remove the honey-filled boxes, known as supers or shallows. During the peak months of June and July, the hives expand to accommodate up to 150,000 bees. Since that many bees can’t fit into just the brood box—the box at the bottom where the queen lays her eggs and the nurse bees care for the larvae—we add extra space. Now, it’s time to remove those heavy honey-laden boxes and take them to the honey room to begin the long, sticky, and messy process of extracting honey. With any luck, this year’s harvest will exceed our expectations, and we may even have some summer honey for 2024.

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Honey jar labelling Sunday!

Monday, August 19th, 2024

So what did you do with your Sunday! I started to label this years (2024) Summer Honey.

The majority of this year’s summer honey which was extracted weeks ago was delivered to pre-paid Wedding Orders as Honey favours.

 

The next batch which was extracted was not ripe – the water content tested at above 20% – which according to the Honey Legislation Act 2015 is technically not honey so it cannot be sold , and there is a risk it can ferment in the jars – so it was all fed back to the bees for them to deal with it correctly and this will be removed and extracted at the end of August!

This is just one of many issues we’ve had this year, see my monthly notes!

January/February 2024 – Feeding fondant – winter far too warm bees too active and ate through their winter stores too quick.

March 2024 – All hives and nucleus colonies went through the winter well – still feeding fondant

April 2024 – Bees expanding very quickly forage available – good hawthorn, blossom on fruit trees although this year no canola in the area! had to start Demeree and putting honey boxes into hives as the bees were expanding very quickly!

May 2024 – Disaster weather turns cold – large colonies need feeding eating 2.5kg a fondant a week! Many reports across the UK of starvation, queens stop laying, failing , colonies that showed signs of swarming have stopped!Majority of reared queens have failed!

June/July 2024 – Weather continued to be poor and a wash out! A few late swarms around

August 2024 – Weather getting warmer – a few honey flows – there could be some summer honey! Extracted honey not ripe! Fed back to bees!

September 2024 – Remove all surplus honey, and feeding and treating for winter, and bringing hives home for winter.

 

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I’m still beekeeping – Andysworld! What else would I do?

Saturday, August 17th, 2024

It’s time to reboot Andysworld! Blog. I think some of you may have missed tales from Andysworld! Oh if your fedup of this email in you inbox, let me know and I’ll remove you from the list!

I just don’t get much time anymore to keep the Andysworld! blog updated, with all the other social channels, Experts Exchange, VMware vExpert programs and BEEKEEPING which takes up a lot of my time now, over 12 months ago I have up my allotment to spend more time with the bees!

So lets have some bee photographs from this afternoons check, this is a colony of bees, split last year, taken over winter in a small nucleus (6 frames) the nucleus was called N1, so this is H11 (hive 11) which has 11 frames of honey bees, the honey bees are pure Buckfast bees, if you look carefully you will see they are mostly yellow, compared to the native black bees, which has hybridize today with most local strains which are darker. (Hint if you look at the queen in the first photo marked green (for 2024!), you will notice she is yellow/orange/ginger in colour rather than a dark black/brown, this indicates the yellowish colour that the Buckfast strain has, kept because they are easy to work, and non-aggressive H11 is a lovely colony to work compare to those in H3 ! Double gloves for H3 !

 

 

 

 

 

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I love buddleia!

Tuesday, June 9th, 2020

It’s out there now, my secret is out, I love the buddleia bushes, or more commonly known as the butterfly bush, even the common pink version which grows wild, maybe it’s the plant which attracts hundreds of insects and butterflies, and takes me back to my youth and “My Creature Club!” – hey if your reading Skeggy! Hello!

more recently there are some attractive colour variants, under the name of buddleia davidii, which are a dark blue or dark purple, and a deeper purple called “Dark Knight”, if you do not like the pink version, and also a white, you cannot mistake them, they are everywhere in the country, and seem to do very well, on old factory works, old building works etc

 

Buddleja davidii

Buddleja davidii, not in flower yet!

But my favourite buddleia globosa, which is a buddleia bush, with small orange balls! It’s not until you get up close that you can see the florets are the same as a traditional buddleia bush but organised into orange balls!

Buddleja globosa

Buddleja globosa

Buddleja globosa

Buddleja globosa

Buddleja globosa

Buddleja globosa

I have a few in my garden, a B.davidii and also I’m lucky to have two B. globosa, I’ve always planted buddleia in my gardens, but never seen the B. globosa for sale in garden centres, I took 10 cuttings from a plant when I lived in Warren Farm, which was the first time I had ever seen the plant, and it’s taken many many years for the plants to establish and now start to flower.

Bumble bee on Buddleja globosa

Bumble bee on Buddleja globosa

and the bumblebees love them as well!

If you do plant a Buddleja make sure you prune it because they can go wild!

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My Bumble Bees in July 2019

Thursday, July 25th, 2019

Bumble Bees

The Bumble Bees are enjoying the warm weather, it stated it was 33/34 degrees C in my car this morning! This is the third year I’ve had bumble bees, they arrived on the 4th July, and are doing much better, ordering them later than earlier in the year, with the Summer forage now available.

External Temperature

External Temperature 33 Degrees C!

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A Beekeepers Gold!

Monday, August 10th, 2015

and it’s not honey….it takes 7kg of honey to produce 1kg of bees wax! Bees wax burns clean with no soot, so that’s why it was favored in Churches and Monasteries, because it does not stain the ceilings! and many say that’s why Monks kept bees! Wax candles are usually made from paraffin!

You can see Sheldon’s support of beeswax candles here:-

As the season, winds down, I’ve started to tidy up and render this years bees wax down for wax exchange. This is from bees wax, I’ve been collecting all year, after inspections, e.g. removed from hives, queen excluders, and other bits of brace comb. Later in the year, I’ll take this wax and exchange it for foundation at Thorne. Foundation is the starter strips we use for bees to use as a template to draw out their comb. Thorne just add this and blend this with their other sources to create the foundation, so no waste, and completely recycled!

Here are some fantastic pictures of the process at Thorne, when I was lucky enough to visit, and have a tour around the factory by Gill Smith (Director and Owner of Thorne), in their Centenary year (2013).

Don’t forget Thorne Rand Open and Sale Day – Saturday 17th October, 10am.

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